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The experienced hand and wrist surgeons at Orthopedic Specialists are experts in treating trigger finger and have helped many patients regain the full use of their hands. Orthopedic Specialists' doctors have been providing patients with progressive hand care for nearly ten years. In fact, they have helped hundreds of Fort Dodge-area patients regain strength, flexibility, and function through their dedication and continuous research.
What is Trigger Finger?
Trigger finger, or stenosing tenosynovitis, occurs when the tendon sheath surrounding the tendon in your index finger or thumb becomes inflamed and thickened. This condition makes it difficult for the tendon to glide smoothly through the sheath, causing your finger to get stuck in a bent position. Eventually, it may pop or snap as you try to straighten it, creating a "triggering" effect.
The exact cause of trigger finger is not always clear, but certain factors may increase the risk, including:
- Repetitive motions: Tasks that involve gripping, squeezing, or pinching can strain the tendons in your fingers.
- Medical conditions: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and gout are linked to an increased risk of trigger finger.
- Hormonal changes: Trigger finger is more common in women, especially during pregnancy or menopause.
- Age: People between 40 and 60 are more likely to develop this condition.
Common symptoms of trigger finger include:
- Pain and tenderness at the base of your finger
- A nodule or lump at the base of the finger
- Clicking, snapping, or locking of the finger when trying to straighten it
What is Trigger Finger Release Surgery?
Trigger finger release surgery involves making a small incision in the palm or base of your finger to release the constricted tendon sheath. This allows the tendon to glide freely again, so your finger can move normally without pain or locking.
The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia, meaning you will be awake, but your hand will be numb. In some cases, you may also be given medication to help you relax. The surgery is relatively quick, and most patients go home the same day.
There are two main types of trigger finger release surgery:
- Open Release Surgery: A small incision is made in the palm or base of the finger, and the surgeon carefully cuts the tendon sheath to release the pressure. The wound is then closed with stitches.
- Percutaneous Release Surgery: In this less invasive option, the surgeon uses a needle to cut the tendon sheath through the skin without the need for a larger incision. However, this approach is less commonly used because of potential risks.
When is Surgery Recommended?
In many cases, trigger finger can be treated with conservative measures like rest, splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, and corticosteroid injections. However, if these treatments are ineffective and your symptoms are interfering with your daily activities, your doctor may recommend trigger finger release surgery.
What is the Recovery Like?
After your surgery, you will likely experience some swelling and discomfort, but these should subside within a few days. You may be instructed to wear a bandage or splint for a short period. Most patients can resume light activities after a few days, but it may take 4-6 weeks for your hand to fully heal.
Your doctor may recommend hand therapy and exercises to help prevent scar tissue buildup and ensure a smooth recovery. It's important to follow your doctor’s instructions to avoid any complications.
What Are the Benefits of Trigger Finger Release Surgery?
- Quick recovery: Most patients recover within a few weeks.
- High success rate: Over 90% of patients report significant improvement in symptoms.
- Outpatient procedure: Trigger finger release surgery is done on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day.
- Minimal scarring: The incision is small and generally leaves a faint scar.
Don’t Wait to Get Relief
At Orthopedic Specialists, we are committed to providing exceptional care for all our patients. Our orthopedic surgeons have years of experience performing trigger finger release surgery, and we use the latest techniques to provide the best possible outcomes.
Whether you're dealing with a recent diagnosis or have been struggling with trigger finger for some time, we are here to help. Our team will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan and guide you through the recovery process.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of trigger finger, don’t wait to get help. Contact Orthopedic Specialists today to schedule a consultation. To learn more about what to expect when you undergo trigger finger release, please visit our Surgery Preparation/Recovery page and watch the interactive video.
